以下程序是实现链表的一些简单操作:
class Node(object):
def __init__(self,val,p=0):
self.data = val
self.next = p
class LinkList(object):
def __init__(self):
self.head = 0
def __getitem__(self, key):
if self.is_empty():
print 'LinkList is empty'
return
elif key<0 or key>self.getlength():
print 'the given key is error'
return
else:
return self.getitem(key)
def __set__(self, key, value):
if self.is_empty():
print 'linklist is empty'
return
elif key<0 or key>self.getlength():
print 'the given key is error'
return
def initlist(self,data):
self.head=Node(data[0])
p=self.head
for i in data[1:]:
node=Node(i)
p.next=node
p=p.next
def getlength(self):
p=self.head
length=0
while p!=0:
length+=1
p=p.next
return length
def is_empty(self):
if self.getlength() == 0:
return True
else:
return False
def clear(self):
self.head=0
def append(self,item):
q=Node(item)
if self.head==0:
self.head=q
else:
p=self.head
while p.next!=0:
p=p.next
p.next=q
def getitem(self,index):
if self.is_empty():
print 'LinkList is empty'
return
j=0
p=self.head
while p.next!=0 and j<index:
p=p.next
j+=1
if j==index:
return p.data
else:
print 'target is not exist'
def insert(self,index,item):
if self.is_empty() or index>self.getlength():
print 'LinkList is empty'
return
if index==0:
q=Node(item,self.head)
self.head=q
p=self.head
post=self.head
j=0
while p.next!=0 and j<index:
post = p
p=p.next
j+=1
if index == j:
q=Node(item,p)
post.next=q
q.next=p
def delete(self,index):
if self.is_empty() or index>self.getlength():
print 'link is empty'
return
if index==0:
q=Node(item,self,head)
self.head=q
p=self.head
post=self.head
j=0
while p.next!=0 and j<index:
post=p
p=p.next
j+=1
if index==j:
post.next=p.next
def index(self,value):
if self.is_empty():
print 'LinkList is empty'
return
p=self.head
i=0
while p.next!=0 and not p.data==value:
p=p.next
i+=1
if p.data==value:
return i
else:
return -1
l=LinkList()
l.initlist([1,2,3,4,5])
print l.getitem(4)
l.append(6)
print l.getitem(5)
l.delete(2)
print l.getitem(4)